{"id":11083,"date":"2025-09-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/savetibet.nl\/?post_type=nieuws&p=11083"},"modified":"2026-04-13T17:03:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T15:03:14","slug":"65e-commemoration-de-la-journee-de-la-democratie-tibetaine","status":"publish","type":"nieuws","link":"https:\/\/savetibet.eu\/fr\/nouvelles\/65e-commemoration-de-la-journee-de-la-democratie-tibetaine\/","title":{"rendered":"65e comm\u00e9moration de la Journ\u00e9e de la d\u00e9mocratie tib\u00e9taine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le 2 septembre 2025, nous c\u00e9l\u00e9brons le 65e anniversaire de la Journ\u00e9e de la d\u00e9mocratie tib\u00e9taine, date \u00e0 laquelle le premier parlement tib\u00e9tain en exil a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli en 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les d\u00e9buts de la d\u00e9mocratie en exil<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En f\u00e9vrier 1960, dans la ville sacr\u00e9e de Bodh Gaya, en Inde, le Dalai Lama a prononc\u00e9 un discours au peuple tib\u00e9tain dans lequel il exposait sa vision politique pour un futur Tibet. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019ancien syst\u00e8me au Tibet, il est extr\u00eamement important d\u2019\u00e9tablir une forme de gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique fond\u00e9e sur une combinaison harmonieuse de valeurs spirituelles et politiques. Il est donc n\u00e9cessaire de disposer d\u2019un organe repr\u00e9sentatif \u00e9lu par le peuple. \u00c0 votre retour dans vos r\u00e9gions respectives, choisissez parmi la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des candidats instruits, comp\u00e9tents, patriotes et dignes de confiance. Pour le moment, \u00e9lisez un repr\u00e9sentant de chacune des quatre \u00e9coles du bouddhisme tib\u00e9tain et trois repr\u00e9sentants des trois provinces traditionnelles. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa Saintet\u00e9 le 14e Dala\u00ef-Lama \u00e0 Bodh Gaya, f\u00e9vrier 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vers une Constitution et l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En 1990, le Dalai Lama a franchi une nouvelle \u00e9tape dans son processus de d\u00e9mocratisation et d\u2019\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit en demandant une constitution sp\u00e9cifique pour les Tib\u00e9tains en exil, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 servir de cadre juridique \u00e0 la gouvernance tib\u00e9taine. Cette constitution visait \u00e0 int\u00e9grer les meilleurs aspects du syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique moderne et des valeurs traditionnelles tib\u00e9taines. Elle a ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e le 14 juin 1999 par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des d\u00e9put\u00e9s du peuple tib\u00e9tain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le chapitre intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Principes de la gouvernance tib\u00e9taine \u00bb, la constitution souligne la volont\u00e9 des Tib\u00e9tains d\u2019\u00eatre des membres responsables de la communaut\u00e9 internationale. Il y est indiqu\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il est du devoir de l\u2019Administration tib\u00e9taine de respecter les principes de la D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l\u2019homme, tels que codifi\u00e9s par les Nations unies, et d\u2019inciter et encourager tous les autres pays du monde \u00e0 respecter et \u00e0 se conformer \u00e0 ces d\u00e9clarations. La Constitution mettra l\u2019accent sur la promotion du bien-\u00eatre moral et mat\u00e9riel du peuple tib\u00e9tain, la protection de ses droits sociaux, culturels, religieux et politiques, et, en particulier, la r\u00e9alisation ultime de son objectif commun. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9lections directes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En 2001, le Dalai Lama a poursuivi la d\u00e9mocratisation du syst\u00e8me en modifiant la Constitution afin de donner au public et \u00e0 ses repr\u00e9sentants le pouvoir de s\u00e9lectionner et de nommer les membres du Kashag. Depuis lors, le pr\u00e9sident du Kashag est \u00e9lu directement par le peuple. Ce pr\u00e9sident soumet ensuite ses propositions de membres du Kashag au Parlement, qui prend la d\u00e9cision finale. Auparavant, les membres du cabinet \u00e9taient nomm\u00e9s par le Dalai Lama lors d\u2019auditions parlementaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Transfert du pouvoir politique en 2011<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Au fil des ann\u00e9es, Sa Saintet\u00e9 le Dalai Lama a franchi en 2011 l\u2019\u00e9tape la plus importante de la transformation de la structure d\u00e9mocratique tib\u00e9taine. Il a annonc\u00e9 le transfert de son autorit\u00e9 aux trois piliers de la d\u00e9mocratie. La Constitution a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9e en cons\u00e9quence, et le Kashag est devenu pleinement responsable devant le Parlement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Dalai Lama a ensuite annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019il mettait fin \u00e0 plus de 300 ans de gouvernance des Dalai Lamas sur le gouvernement tib\u00e9tain central. Tout aussi important, il a transmis le message qu\u2019il revenait d\u00e9sormais enti\u00e8rement au peuple tib\u00e9tain d\u2019assumer la responsabilit\u00e9 de sa d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00f4le du Dalai Lama aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Depuis lors, le Dalai Lama n\u2019est plus chef d\u2019\u00c9tat, mais est devenu un symbole de l\u2019identit\u00e9, de l\u2019unit\u00e9 et de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 morale tib\u00e9taines. Bien qu\u2019il se soit totalement retir\u00e9 de la gestion quotidienne des affaires politiques, il demeure la voix et le repr\u00e9sentant du peuple tib\u00e9tain dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Soutenez les Tib\u00e9tains dans leur lutte pour la libert\u00e9 en faisant un don ici <\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 2 septembre 2025, nous c\u00e9l\u00e9brons le 65e anniversaire de la Journ\u00e9e de la d\u00e9mocratie tib\u00e9taine, date \u00e0 laquelle le premier parlement tib\u00e9tain en exil a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli en 1960. Les d\u00e9buts de la d\u00e9mocratie en exil En f\u00e9vrier 1960, dans la ville sacr\u00e9e de Bodh Gaya, en Inde, le Dalai Lama a prononc\u00e9 un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":11082,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categorie":[],"news_tag":[],"class_list":["post-11083","nieuws","type-nieuws","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n65e comm\u00e9moration de la Journ\u00e9e de la d\u00e9mocratie tib\u00e9taine - Campaign for Tibet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/savetibet.eu\/fr\/nouvelles\/65e-commemoration-de-la-journee-de-la-democratie-tibetaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"65e comm\u00e9moration de la Journ\u00e9e de la d\u00e9mocratie tib\u00e9taine - Campaign for Tibet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 2 septembre 2025, nous c\u00e9l\u00e9brons le 65e anniversaire de la Journ\u00e9e de la d\u00e9mocratie tib\u00e9taine, date \u00e0 laquelle le premier parlement tib\u00e9tain en exil a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli en 1960. 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